Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 7

The board - Essay Example The administration hypothesis goes about as the casing work for maintaining the business. It is basic in managing representatives, and in understanding the business environment(Robbins et al.2008). History of the board As demonstrated by Robbins et al. (2008, p. 29), the old administration rehearses were actualized in activities, for example, the development of the Great Wall of Chinaas well as the pyramids of Egypt which utilized a large number of individuals. During the development of the Egyptian pyramids, a solitary pyramid would utilize more the 100000 laborers for a long time; consequently, somebody must be alloted the undertaking of arranging and controlling the individuals and the materials to be utilized. Such exercises prompted the investigation of the board rehearses. Robbins et al. (2008, p. 29) further expressed that, in 1776, Adam Smith distributed a book that contended the financial advantages that associations get from rehearsing successful administration practices, f or example, division of work and separating employments to limit assignments, which assumed a job in expanding the work profitability, and in upgrading the abilities of the laborers. The other idea that has assumed a job in the board is the mechanical upset of the18th century in the Great Britain. Modern insurgency was significant on the grounds that it improved the utilization of apparatus for creation rather than labor. This made the creation of merchandise progressively proficient by lessening the account and time assets utilized for creation. The errands that were recently taken by people were subbed by machines which improve both precision and quality. In the nineteenth century, there was a significant advance taken to improve appropriate administration through the improvement of formalized administration speculations which were executed in enormous associations. These were logical administration, general authoritative hypothesis, quantitative hierarchical conduct and possibili ty. The logical administration hypothesis clarifies the utilization of logical techniques to guarantee that different assignments are executed. The logical hypothesis was additionally upgraded by Fredrick Taylor, Frank and Lillian Gilbreth. Taylor saw that most assignments were executed with neither use of aptitudes nor proficient norms; hence, decreasing their yield to 33% of what was normal from a specialist. To augment the use of aptitudes by the laborers and increment the creation productivity, laborers were doled out assignments as indicated by their capacities and qualities. Plain and Lillian Gilbreth concentrated on approaches to keep away from wastage of the body developments. The investigation was executed through the choice of the correct apparatuses for the correct activity in order to enhance work execution. The analyses for this investigation were done through bricklaying, and by diminishing the movements from 18 to 2, a move which end up being progressively gainful. Th e four standards of the board created by Taylor were; creating proficient procedures for every segment of the individual’s work, choosing and preparing the representatives, participation with the workers and isolating the duties among the administration and representatives (Robbins et al.2008). The general regulatory theorywas created by Henri Fayol, with an end goal to improve successful administration rehearses by instructing supervisors on approaches to execute their undertakings and consequently accomplish positive outcomes. Fayol’s thought depended on making an appropriate workplace and controlling specialists to accomplish higher efficiency. This methodology is material in any authoritative setting. This idea is significant in deciding

Raphael’s Triumph of Galatea from 1512

Craftsmanship is intriguing on the grounds that it is at the same time unmistakable and logical: incredible workmanship remains all alone, however it likewise remains in the shadow of that which has preceded, and fills in as the controlling light to cast the shadows of that which will come after it. Two artworks which share various similitudes and contrasts are Raphael’s Triumph of Galatea from 1512 and Bronzino’s Venus, Cupid, Folly, and Time from 1546. Each work focuses on speaking to fanciful characters and occasions, and frets about ideas of love.However, Raphel’s work speaks to love and excellence as model, increasingly conceptual ideas, where Bronzino’s work has accomplished both notoriety and ignominy for its sexual hints, underscoring suggestive love. Raphael’s painting is a fresco, and uses increasingly cleaned out hues to speak to the fantasy like part of the occasions: even as Galatea is on the cusp of divination, the world turns out to b e less genuine to her, and more dream-like, which is the thing that the artistic creation endeavors to emphasize.Bronzino’s work stresses tissue hues to draw out the striking nakedness of its characters, just as the scarcely disguised sexual nature of the procedures. Bronzino attracts the eye to the sexual procedures among Cupid and Venus by placing Venus in the closer view, which stands out very well from Raphael’s center around the sprite: while she is focused and clearly the focal point of the work (the eyes are definitely attracted to her), yet she is attracted to a similar scale (comparative with the watcher) as the other fanciful figures of the work.Additionally, while each work utilizes legendary characters, every doe so to a totally different end: in concentrating on rising to godliness, Raphael focuses on this occasion as the finish of natural magnificence turning out to be transcendent†¦something to which even we negligible humans can try. On the other h and, Bronzino’s work serves a symbolic capacity: the fringe perverted occasions that are being instituted by Venus and Cupid are being managed by Folly (looking satisfied, as an unsubtle marker that their activity is a silly one) and an astonished Father Time.Other characters are in comparative â€Å"reaction shots† of stun and loathsomeness. While both Raphael and Bronzino were Italian, their works were results of altogether different social developments. The figurative specialty of Bronzino is the course book perfect of Mannerism: it is scholarly and intriguing while simultaneously causing to notice the fake idea of what is by and large portrayed.Arguably, such works work more as scene than workmanship, as a feature of the work’s power lies not inside the work itself, however in the response it induces from others. Raphael, obviously, embodied the utilization of the fresco: being painted to supplement the plushness of a home, it centers around the viewpoints t hat the rich official wishes to find in himself (the crossing point between natural presence and profound godliness is, obviously, included in the home of somebody who sincerely trusts their natural riches can be tempered by otherworldly riches).Obviously, Raphael and Bronzino used various mediums in various timeframes to speak to various occasions. Be that as it may, it is striking how, with respect to topic, every one moved toward things so in an unexpected way. Raphael treated the legendary characters with a practically verifiable center, and decided to feature the otherworldliness and heavenliness of a solitary fanciful event.Bronzino’s work assumes the idea of a twisted theoretical, and serves to remind refined workmanship enthusiasts that the debauchery of the fanciful characters that they so love is not something to be respected or imitated. Every craftsman, be that as it may, was worried about what excellence was, regardless of whether that answer is profound or basic pragmatic: whether it concerns extraordinary genuine love or straightforward natural energy. In the discussion between these two perspectives, the substance of their craft lives for eternity.

Alexandria

Alexandria Alexandria. 1 City (1990 pop. 49,188), seat of Rapides parish, central La., on the Red River; inc. 1818. It is a trade, rail, and medical center for a rich agricultural and timber area. Among its many manufactures are fabricated metals, wood panels, adhesives, and fishing lures. During the Civil War the city was burned (May, 1864) by federal troops. Alexandria is the headquarters for Kisatchie National Forest and the seat of a branch of Louisiana State Univ. Louisiana College is in the neighboring twin city of Pineville. 2 City (1990 pop. 111,183), independent and in no county, N Va., a port of entry on the Potomac; patented 1657, permanently settled 1730s, inc. 1779. Primarily a residential suburb of Washington, D.C., it also has extensive railroad yards and repair shops, a deepwater port, and varied industry (printing and publishing, fiber optics research, and machinery and computer-hardware manufacturing). A number of U.S. government buildings and scientific and engineering r esearch firms are there; Crystal City and Pentagon City are vast office developments. George Washington helped lay out the streets in 1749. The city was part of the District of Columbia from 1789 to 1846. In May, 1861, it was occupied by federal troops; it was cut off from the rest of the South throughout the Civil War. Its many historic buildings include Gadsby's Tavern (1752), frequented by Washington; Carlyle House (1752), where Washington received his commission as major; Christ Church (1767â€"73), where Washington, and later Robert E. Lee, worshiped; and Ramsey House (1749â€"51). The George Washington Masonic National Memorial Temple (1923â€"32), modeled after the ancient lighthouse at Alexandria, Egypt, houses Washington mementos. The Alexandria Gazette, among the nation's oldest daily newspapers, was first printed in 1784. Nearby are Mount Vernon ; Woodlawn, one of the Washington family estates; an Episcopal seminary (1823); Fort Belvoir; and the U.S. Army Engineer Center, with an engineering school and research and development laboratories. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Cry the Beloved Country dialectical journal - 1678 Words

Cry, the Beloved Country Dialectical Journals Theme: Racial Inequality Injustice Quote Response â€Å"Kumalo climbed into the carriage for non-Europeans, already full of the humbler people of his race†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (43) How there’s a carriage exclusively for non-Europeans is understandable at the time period that this novel is set in, but people who read this in the 21st century might think that this is odd how Europeans couldn’t stand to ride in the same carriage as non-Europeans. â€Å"Black and white it says, black and white, though it is red and green. It is too much to understand.† (47) The order it goes, black and white then red and green. It shows you that the whites are more superior because they are the sign to go, and the blacks have to stop and†¦show more content†¦And being in a foreign place makes it even more confusing on if you should trust anyone or not. When you’re poor like Kumalo was, money was very precious to you. He was taking money that was going to be used for clothes. Seeing someone run off with your money is something that makes you lose faith in the human race. Cry, the Beloved Country Dialectical Journals Theme: Economic Prosperity v. Loss of Values Quote Response â€Å"She came here to look for her husband who was recruited for the mines†¦ She lives in Claremont, not far from here. It is one of the worst places in Johannesburg†¦ †¦ that is her work, she makes and sells it†¦ These women sleep with any man for their price†¦ She has been in prison, more than once.† (53) Kumalo’s sister went to the big city to find her husband and it turns out that she never did. At least that’s what it seems like it’s trying to hint at. It seems like as soon as she entered a place to be rumored as a better economic area, she lost all morals and values. This is sad really, for both Kumalo and his sister. (55) Cry, the Beloved Country Dialectical Journals Theme: Poverty Quote Response â€Å"How can I use it? he said. This money was to send Absalom to St. Chad’s†¦ This money we have saved for that purpose will never be used for it.† (38-39) Stephen feels if he were to use the money they saved for his son it wouldn’t be right. He also knows that ifShow MoreRelatedCry, The Beloved Country Journal1487 Words   |  6 Pages Jeffrey Dao Ms. Hastings Period 1 October 7, 2014 Cry, the Beloved Country Journal Table of Content Topic Page Number Focus on Conflict Responses 2 Focus on Theme Responses 3-5 SAR Responses Chapter Questions Responses Dialectical Journals Works Cited  Focus on Conflict In book 1 of Cry, the Beloved Country, the main conflict was Kumalo’s loss of faith. In this quote,â€Å"But that he should kill a man, a white man! There was nothing that he could remember, nothing, nothing at all, that couldRead MoreOrgan Donation1872 Words   |  8 Pagestransplants because of the shortage of donated organs (Medline Plus). The detrimental outcome upon U.S. citizens due to low organ donation is immense compared to that of Austria, France and Spain. Austria has the shortest organ waiting list of the world’s countries, with twenty-nine donors per one million inhabitants, whereas America has six donors per one million inhabitants (Donate Life America). These severe statistics prompt the question, why is the rate of organ donation in the United States, seeminglyRead Morewisdom,humor and faith19596 Words   |  79 Pagesâ€Å"people are wise to the extent that they use their intelligence to seek a common good. They do so by balancing, in their course s of action, their own interests with those of others and those of larger entities, like their school, their community, their country, even God.† In fostering wisdom, Sternberg also thinks it is important to teach people to see â€Å"things from others’ perspectives as well as one’s own,† to tolerate â€Å"other people’s points of view, whether or not one agrees with such views.† He refers

Essay on American Pie. Coercive Sexuality - 693 Words

Coercive Sexuality By Diep Chu FS 337 March 2013 Coercive Sexuality Coercive sexuality is an important factor in American Pie movie. In this movie, audiences can see different pictures of teenagers trying to experiences sexual intercourse for the first time in their lives (Zide, Perry, and Weitz, 1999). And the more aggressive they are, people can see coercive sexuality involved in different scenes. Coercive sexual behavior among students has been an area of concern to society. At the time when human sexuality topic becomes so popular in teenagers’ world, those students in the movies let people understand more about their points of views about sexuality. The question that I want to address in this paper is: Do we as a†¦show more content†¦But on her side, she sure will not be happy to have him do that without her consent (Zide, Perry, and Weitz, 1999). In what way do the attitudes towards these mirrors the attitudes of our society in general? For many years society tried to control sexual behavior in youth by citin g the traditional negative consequences of sexual experiences and community disapproval. Television, being the highly influential, has been both part of the solution and part of the problem in the area of sex and youth. At the beginning, Jim was watching porn and his parents notice it (Zide, Perry, and Weitz, 1999). This would happen to many families in our society today when kids are in puberty. Those entertainments affect teen’s sexual behavior heavily. They will copy those disapproval contents in it. At almost the end of the movie, those youth figured out they want to experience sex only because of peer pressure. They finally understand sex had no meaning without love or the girls’ willingness (Zide, Perry, and Weitz, 1999). Public education has had some major problems in this area and few schools have any real programs in sex education. Many parents do not want their children to learn about sex early. But the more they avoid it, the more kids want to learn about it . This movie indicates good pictures of how teens nowadays think about sex. The sexual values are much different in themShow MoreRelatedLeading Function of Management15642 Words   |  63 Pages16 ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT – Report on The LEADING Function of Management 7) Contributions of Elton Mayo : The work of Elton Mayo is famously known as â€Å"Hawthorne Experiments.† He conducted behavioral experiments at the Hawthorne Works of the American Western Electric Company in Chicago. He made some illumination experiments, introduced breaks in between the work performance and also introduced refreshments during the pause’s. On the basis of this he drew the conclusions that motivation was aRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform

Ester Hydrolysis Free Essays

The Equilibrium Constant of an Ester Hydrolysis Reaction Abstract: The results from this experiment show four different Kc equilibrium constants of: . 1522 for bottle two, . 1853 for bottle three, . We will write a custom essay sample on Ester Hydrolysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2094 for bottle four, and . 2678 for bottle five. The average Kc value came out to be . 2037 for all four bottles. Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to determine the equilibrium concentrations of an organic acid, an alcohol, an ester, and water in four bottles with varying measurements of each compound in of the four solutions. Once the concentrations are determined, one is then to discover the Kc, equilibrium constant, of those solutions by dividing the concentrations of alcohol and acid by the concentrations of ester and water. Methods/Procedure: First begin by mixing up and standardizing a 500mL solution of NaOH to titrate. For each of the six bottles, measure the directed amounts of ester, water, alcohol, and HCl. The bottles of different solutions will be left to come to equilibrium for two weeks. Once the NaOH is standardized, the solutions in the bottles have come to equilibrium, and a molarity is calculated, use the molarity of NaOH to discover how many mols were used to neutralize the solutions in each bottle. Once all of the calculations are complete, use an ICE chart to discover the mols of ester, water, acid, and alcohol at equilibrium to then calculate the Kc for each bottle. After a Kc has been calculated for all bottles, the last step is to determine an average Kc for all of the solutions. Calculations/Results: Grams of KHP needed: 7mol x 35ml x 1molKHP x 204gKHP1000ml x 1 x 1molNaOH x 1molKHP=5. 00gKHP Grams of NaOH: .7molNaOH x . 500L x 1mol 1L x 1 x 40g~14gNaOH Mass of dish: 1. 80g Mass of bottle 1: 17. 1145g Mass of HCl 1: 4. 8778g Mass of NaOH 14. 0g Mass of bottle 1A: 17. 3521g Mass of HCl 1A: 5. 2319g Mass of dish: 2. 0097g Mass of dish and KHP: 6. 0548g Mass of KHP: 5. 0378g mL of NaOH used to neutralize KHP: 1. 36. 90mL 2. 30. 80mL 3. 36. 40mL g of KHP: 1. 5 . 0378g 2. 4. 2074g 3. 4. 9722g Molarity of NaOH: .6690M| 6689M| Avg M: . 6688M NaOH| 5. 0378gKHP x 1molKHP x 1molNaOH x 1 x 1000mL1 x 204. 2g x 1molKHP x 36. 90mL x 1L=. 6686M mL of NaOH used: 1A: 6. 20mL – 24. 90mL = 18. 70mL| 1: 17. 00mL| 2: 60. 54mL| 3: 58. 60mL| 4: 45. 55mL| 5: 40. 75mL| Ethanol: Water:Ethyl Acetate: Density: . 7893g/mL Density: . 9982g/mLDensity: . 9003g/mL Molar Mass: 46. 07g/molMolar Mass: 18. 02g/molMolar Mass: 88. 11g/mol mL of solutions in each bottle: Bottle #| 3M HCl (mL)| H2O (mL)| Ester (mL)| Alcohol (mL)| 1| 5. 00| 5. 00| 0| 0| 1A| 5. 00| 5. 00| 0| 0| 2| 5. 00| 0| 5. 00| 0| 3| 5. 00| 1. 00| 4. 00| 0| 4| 5. 0| 3. 00| 2. 20| 0| 5| 5. 00| 2. 00| 2. 00| 1. 00| Bottles 1 and 1A M HCl: 17. 00mLNaOH x . 6688molNaOH x 1 molHCl x 11 x 1000ml x 1molNaOH x . 005LHCl=2. 27MHCL x . 005L= . 01137molHCl .01251 molHCl Average mol HCl of bottles 1 and 1A: (. 01251mol + . 01137mol)/2 = . 01194molHCl Mol NaOH for bottles 2-5: .6688MNaOH x 1L x 60. 54mLNaOH1L x 1 000mL x 1= . 04049molNaOH .03919molNaOH .03046molNaOH .02725molNaOH Density of HCl: 5. 2319gHCl x 11 x 5. 00mL=1. 046g/mLHCl Grams of HCl and H2O: 1. 046gHCl x 5. 00mLH2O1mL=5. 230gHCl+H20 Grams of HCl: .01194molHCl x 36. 54gHCl1 mol HCl= . 4352gHCl Grams of HCl and H2O – Grams of HCl: 5. 230gHCl+H2O – . 4352gHCl = 4. 794gH2O from 5. 00mL of HCl in bottles 1-5 Grams of H2O made + grams H2O given for bottles 2-5: 4. 794gH2O + 0. 00mLH2O x . 9982gH2O/mL = 4. 794gH2O 5. 792gH2O 7. 789gH2O 6. 790gH2O Grams to mols of H2O for bottles 2-5: 4. 794gH2O x 1molH2O1 x 18. 02gH2O= . 2661molH2O .3214molH2O .4322molH2O .3768molH2O Mols of ester for bottles 2-5: 5. 00mLester x . 9003gester x 1mol ester1 x 1mL x 88. 11gester= . 05109mols ester .4087mols ester .02248mols ester .02044mols ester Mols of acid for bottles 2-5: 60. 54mLNaOH x 1L x . 688molNaOH x 1molacid1 x 1000mL x 1L x 1molNaOH x 1= . 04049molacid .03919molacid .03046molacid .02725molacid Total mols of acid – mols HCl for bottles 2-5: .04049mol total acid – . 01194mol HCl = . 02855mol organic acid . 02725mol organic acid . 01852mol organic acid .01531mol organic acid Mols of alcohol for bottle 5: 1. 00mLalcohol x . 7893galcohol x 1 mol alcohol1 x 1mL x 4 6. 07galcohol= . 01713mol alcohol Ice Charts for bottles 2-5: ESTER (mol)| WATER (mol)| ACID (mol)| ALCOHOL (mol)| I: . 05109| . 2661| 0| 0| C: -. 2855| -. 02855| -. 02855| -. 02855| E: . 02254| . 2376| . 02855| . 02855| ESTER (mol)| WATER (mol)| ACID (mol)| ALCOHOL (mol)| I: . 04087| . 3214| 0| 0| C: -. 02725| -. 02725| -. 02725| -. 02725| E: . 01362| . 2942| . 02725| . 02725| ESTER (mol)| WATER (mol)| ACID (mol)| ALCOHOL (mol)| I: . 02248| . 4322| 0| 0| C: -. 01852| -. 01852| -. 01852| -. 01852| E: . 00396| . 4137| . 01852| . 01852| ESTER (mol)| WATER (mol)| ACID (mol)| ALCOHOL (mol)| I: . 02044| . 3768| 0| . 01713| C:-. 01531| -. 01531| -. 01531| . 01531| E: . 00513| . 3615| . 01531| . 03244| Kc for bottles 2-5: Kc=. 02855[. 02855]. 0254[. 376]= . 1522 .1853 .2094 .2678 Avg Kc: .1522 + . 1853 +. 2094 + . 2678 = . 8147 .8147/4 = . 2037 Discussion: A known error in this experiment with this data is the mass of hydrochloric acid measured for bottle 1. The mass was below 5 grams (4. 8778g) which threw the calculations off. To compensate for the poor data, an average of the two masses of hydrochloric acid was taken, and then the number of moles was found to get a better approximation of what the number of moles should be. Another possible error in this experiment was not having adequate time for the solutions to equilibrium completely. If the solutions had not fully reached equilibrium the equilibrium constant would be off for whichever solutions, if not all, that had not come to equilibrium. The Kc values were all approximately one tenth off of each other. In theory, the Kc values should all be the same which indicates that there is a high probability that the solutions had not fully reached equilibrium. In conclusion, the results would have been closer and more exact had the solutions had more time to come to equilibrium as well as if the mass of hydrochloric acid was closer to where it should have been. How to cite Ester Hydrolysis, Papers

Tennis Essay Example For Students

Tennis Essay It was my last year at San Fernando high. It was a memorable time of my lifebecause I knew that I would graduate at the end of that year. My senior yearalso became the most significant year of my life, because I got to do somethingthat I have always wanted to try tennis. I had always wanted to play tennis eversince I was a kid, but there wasnt enough time for me to join tennis team. Oneday, Mr. Cockerill who was my teacher and also the tennis coach, encouraged meto join the team. I thought it might be the only chance for me to get involved,and decided to join the team. Mr. Cockerill was assigned to be our coach. He isa tall, strong old man with a red face. I loved to listen of what he said,because I felt he was giving me a valuable lesson especially during practicehours that he thought it could be use for the game. My first lesson was not thatgreat. I had to pick up the balls most of the time. I was unable to hold firmlya tennis rackets grip. I practiced very hard almost every day af ter schoolincluded the weekends. There were few times I wanted to quit the challenges, butmy friends had given back my courage. These friends of mine had started playingtennis two years before I came in to join the team. Their skills were so muchimproved compared to me. They were willing to stay and practice with me. I wasalso happy that my oldest brother, an excellent singles player helped me out atthe start. At home I often admire his awards and whispered to myself that;I would never get one like this all my life. It is impossible for me to bean athlete. In the beginning, I knew that I wasnt a good player, but itdidnt stop me from joining the team. However my father was worried that if Icame home so late at night, I wouldnt have enough time to study for otherclasses. He didnt allow me to be involved in this kind of activity. I wanted tobeg my dad to let me continue, but we didnt have a good communication with eachother. I felt either very guilty for not joining the team or for goi ng againstmy dads will. He would disown me if I didnt listen to him. I felt I was pushedto the edge of a cliff. His attitude had emotionally hurt when I personallyheard it of what he had treated me. I couldnt stop crying for days. My tearsjust ceaselessly drooped. My coach worried why I didnt look so well in class. We will write a custom essay on Tennis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now He asked few times, but I couldnt find a way to start explaining the wholesituation. I really wanted to resolve this problem as soon as possible. It wasmy dream to be in tennis team, and Mr. Cockerill was the only person who cantalk to my dad. Finally, he actually did let me join the team. In the end, Irealized that how difficult it was for me to be on the tennis team. I shouldplay my best in order to please my dad, my coach, my friends, and for SanFernando high. During the first tournament, I was very nervous and excited atthe same time. It was my first competition; I couldnt hold my racket still. Myentire body was shaking, but luckily no one noticed that. Mr. Cockerill gatheredus in class and explained what the strategies would be and how we should play. He also reminded us to have a positive attitude even if we lost the game. At theend of the game I lost to my opponent with a scoring 3-8. I felt very happy thatat least I had made some effort for my score, and I took me few weeks topractice. Mr. Cockerill was very kind and so understanding. He didnt only slowanything about the lost, but he also took well care of us with cookies, fruitsand drinks. I had followed his teaching, as long as you all do your best,I am very please, and I ask no more than that. I kept it as anencouragement. My time was devoted to this game at least one or two hourseveryday. Mr. Cockerill was very satisfied because I would never complain aboutthe practice section and I always gave smile at him. I practically never won thegame myself, although I had learned to improve my skill from those experts whohad been playing for years. I didnt feel that bad because it took me a fewmonths to be Varsity. I didnt win any game, but I could tell myself each time Ihad to play that, I have done my best. Once, during a game, Itwisted my ankle when I served the ball. I said nothing to my coach, because Iwas afraid to let him down nor I wanted him to be worried. They didnt realizehow hurt I was at that day. I had to pretend to smile at my team. I was veryqueer; I had to endure that physically pain till the last second. It took me fewdays to recover my ankle. That was also the last game that I played for SanFernando high. The last day of a semester, Mr. Cockerill invited all of membersin the team to the banquet. There most of my team members had received theiraward letters and trophies. At last, the final trophy was given as aninspiration to Kim-Anh Le, he yelled out loud. It is forme? I was so surprise and looked around the room to see if he was kiddingme. I was speechless at that moment. As I walked up to the stage to receive theaward, I heard all the clapping hands toward me. Mr.Cockerill gave me a hug andwhisper in my ear, you deserve it, honey. I am very proud of you.This beautiful day has always been there ever since I graduated. It was such abest memory that I had treasured in my heart. It couldnt describe how myfeeling was at the banquet, but Mr. Cockerill had adhered to my mind, he wasalways there for me to look up to. All I really wanted to say is thanks toMr. Cockerill for giving me a best lesson that I have ever had. Now I haveable to play tennis without any help. .uac2f96291216f0fb9ec7c4c35031cde7 , .uac2f96291216f0fb9ec7c4c35031cde7 .postImageUrl , .uac2f96291216f0fb9ec7c4c35031cde7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uac2f96291216f0fb9ec7c4c35031cde7 , .uac2f96291216f0fb9ec7c4c35031cde7:hover , .uac2f96291216f0fb9ec7c4c35031cde7:visited , .uac2f96291216f0fb9ec7c4c35031cde7:active { border:0!important; } .uac2f96291216f0fb9ec7c4c35031cde7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uac2f96291216f0fb9ec7c4c35031cde7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uac2f96291216f0fb9ec7c4c35031cde7:active , .uac2f96291216f0fb9ec7c4c35031cde7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uac2f96291216f0fb9ec7c4c35031cde7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uac2f96291216f0fb9ec7c4c35031cde7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uac2f96291216f0fb9ec7c4c35031cde7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uac2f96291216f0fb9ec7c4c35031cde7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uac2f96291216f0fb9ec7c4c35031cde7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uac2f96291216f0fb9ec7c4c35031cde7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uac2f96291216f0fb9ec7c4c35031cde7 .uac2f96291216f0fb9ec7c4c35031cde7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uac2f96291216f0fb9ec7c4c35031cde7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Dangers Of Cyber Bullying EssaySports and Games

dertermining the rate equation essays

dertermining the rate equation essays Title: determination of the rate equation Task: Plan design and conduct an experiment to determine the rate equation for the reaction between Sodium Thiosulphate Na2S2O3 and Hydrochloric Acid HCl 2HCl(aq) + Na2S2O3(aq) 2NaCl (aq) + SO2(g) + S(s) + H2O(l) 0.4 mol dm-3 Sodium Thiosulphate Na2S2O3 10cm3, 25cm3, 50cm3 measuring cylinder 1. Measure out 50cm3 of sodium Thiosulphate using the 50cm3 measuring cylinder 2. Pour this into the 100ml conical Flask 3. The conical Flask should be placed on the paper with the x marked clearly on it. 5. add this to 22.5cm3 of distilled water 6. add this dilute mixture of HCl to the sodium Thiosulphate 8. record how long it takes for the cross to disappear 9. carry out the experiment again for the volumes mentioned in the table below (x) Initial Volume of water/ cm3 Initial Concentration of Dilute HCl/ Moles dm-3 Time taken/ Seconds Relative Initial Rate 1/t 0 25 x/ total volume * number of concentrations The concentrations that I have chosen to do vary from those that were done in the experiment because I wanted to see what would happen if I doubled the concentration of HCl and reduced the volume of water used, what affect it would have on the rate. In theory as initial concentration of HCl doubles or quadruples the initial rate should also double or quadruple. The volumes that I have chosen are shown above in the table. The amount of HCl and distilled water used always equals 50cm3 in total as it did in the demonstration. I have chosen o choose eleven different co ...

Rules for Assigning Oxidation Numbers

Rules for Assigning Oxidation Numbers Electrochemical reactions involve the transfer of electrons. Mass and charge are conserved when balancing these reactions, but you need to know which atoms are oxidized and which atoms are reduced during the reaction. Oxidation numbers are used to keep track of how many electrons are lost or gained by each atom. These oxidation numbers are assigned using the following rules. Rules for Assigning Oxidation Numbers The convention is that the cation is written first in a formula, followed by the anion. For example, in NaH, the H is H-; in HCl, the H is H.The oxidation number of a free element is always 0.  The atoms in He and N2, for example, have oxidation numbers of 0.The oxidation number of a monatomic ion equals the charge of the ion.  For example, the oxidation number of Na is 1; the oxidation number of N3- is -3.The usual oxidation number of hydrogen is 1.  The oxidation number of hydrogen is -1 in compounds containing elements that are less ​electronegative than hydrogen, as in CaH2.The oxidation number of oxygen in compounds is usually -2.  Exceptions include OF2 because F is more electronegative than O, and BaO2, due to the structure of the peroxide ion, which is [O-O]2-.The oxidation number of a Group IA element in a compound is 1.The oxidation number of a Group IIA element in a compound is 2.The oxidation number of a Group VIIA element in a compound is -1, except when t hat element is combined with one having a higher electronegativity.  The oxidation number of Cl is -1 in HCl, but the oxidation number of Cl is 1 in HOCl. The sum of the oxidation numbers of all of the atoms in a neutral compound is 0.The sum of the oxidation numbers in a polyatomic ion is equal to the charge of the ion.  For example, the sum of the oxidation numbers for SO42- is -2.

Physiology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Physiology - Essay Example While osteoblasts are bone-forming cells, osteocytes are mature bone cells and osteoclasts break down and reabsorb bone (†Bone Growth and Development†). Ossification is basically of 2 types, intramembranous and endochondral. In both these, the formation of bone tissue is similar. First, there is increase in the number of cells and collagen fibers. Then, the cells differentiate into osteoblasts. These cells form an organic matrix called the osteoid in which the bone salts are deposited. Some of these osteoblasts remain in the matrix and transform into osteocytes (Gardner, 856-862). The replacement of sheet-like connective tissue membranes with bony tissue is known as intramembranous ossification and bones formed by this method are known as intramembranous bones. Some of the flat bones of the skull and irregular bones fall into this category. These bones are initially formed as connective tissues membranes, later on the osteoblasts migrate to the membranes and deposit bony matrix around themselves and change into osteocytes. Replacement of hyaline cartilage with bony tissue is known as endochondral ossification. Most of the bones in our body are formed in this manner and hence these bones are known as endochondral bones. The bones are first formed as hyaline cartilage models as early as in the 3rd month of gestation. This is surrounded by a membrane called the perichondrium. Later, this becomes infiltrated with blood vessels and osteoblasts and then is called the periosteum (†Bone Growth and Development†). Primary center of ossification is the region in the bone in which the process of ossification starts first and this is indicated by an increase in the cells and fibers. Ossification continues from this center toward the ends of the bones. The time at which the primary center appears depends on the bone. The parietal and frontal bones, maxilla, and mandible appear during the embryonic period. In the long bones, the primary center of ossification

COMPARE THE RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF A UK ADULT CITIZEN AND A Essay

COMPARE THE RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF A UK ADULT CITIZEN AND A REFUGEE OR ASYLUM SEEKER BOTH LIVING IN THE UNITED KINGDOM IN TERMS OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL SECURITY - Essay Example This essay compares the rights and responsibilities of Asylum seekers and adult U.K citizens in terms of health and social security. The United Kingdom adult citizens exercise their rights and responsibility of contributing to the issues of health and social securities by voting and raising public opinions to the government. In contrast, the contribution of asylum seekers in these issues is minimal due to language barriers. The government tries to involve them by providing them with channels to communicate and give their decisions regarding the issues affecting them (NRIF, 2006: CRC, 2004). For instance, the ‘English for Speaker of other Languages’ program aimed at teaching English to this group of people (ISE, 2005: Ragu, 2008). This effort aims at improving their communication abilities so that they can be able to take up their rights and responsibilities. All adult citizens of U.K. have an absolute right to the National Hospital Services (NHS), which includes free medical treatment and care. On the other hand, not all Refugees and Asylum seekers receive this facility (Aspinall & Watters, 2010, p.23). Those asylum seekers who have not received permanent residence confirmation from the government cannot access this facility. They have access to the medical services but at their own cost (Palmer & Ward, 2007). Those who have received confirmation enjoy national health services (NHS) without any payment (Crawley & Crimes, 2009). All adult citizens in U.K. have the right to register with a general practitioner of their choice free of charge. If a general practitioner cannot register them, he or she should give a substantial reason in writing to explain the cause (CIC, 2007). Contrary, refugees and asylum seekers may apply with general practitioners (Lee, 2006: Refugee Council, 2005). However, the general practitioners have the right to consider such applications and decide whether to accept them or

Analysis of Pepsi Co in India

Analysis of Pepsi Co in India PepsiCo is the largest snack and non alcoholic beverage manufacturing company in the world. Its product range includes grain based snacks, carbonated and non- carbonated beverages and foods. It operates through four operating segments: Frito-Lay North America (FLNA), PepsiCo Beverages North America (PBNA), PepsiCo International (PI) and Quaker Foods North America (QFNA).It sells its products in 200 countries with major operations in the US, Canada, Mexico and the UK. It distributes its branded products through multi channels such as direct stores, broker warehouses, food service centers and vending machines. PepsiCo in India PepsiCo entered India in 1988 and concentrated on three focus areas soft drink, snack foods and food processing. PepsiCo got permit to import cola conecnterate and to sell soft drink under Pepsi label in Indian market and in return to export juice concenterate from Punjab. Main objective put forward was To promote the development and export of Indian made and agro based products and to foster the introduction and development of PepsiCo products in India. Pepsico entered in India in the form of joint venture with PAIC holding 36.11%, voltas 24%, PepsiCo holding 36.89%. ISSUES: PepsiCo was coupled with the punjab card. They made certain commitments to Indian cental government.PepsiCo specifically supported national priorities in area like export and agriculture. Some of the commitments are as follows: 1) the project will create employment for 50000 peope nationally, including 25000 jobs in Punjab alone. 2) 74% of total investment will be in food and agro processing. 25% will be in manufacturing of soft drinks. 3) PepsiCo will bring advanced technology in food processing and provide thrust by marketing Indian products abroad and giving them global market. 4) 50% of total production will be exported. 5) an agro research center will be established by PepsiCo with ICAR and PAU. 6) no foreign brand name will e used for domestic sales. 7)export import ratio will be 5:1. FAILED COMMITMENTS: Within few years pepsi was recorded as one of non compliance companies that did not fulfill the commitments it made to Indian government. The company nowhere met its obligations. On September 4,1991 george fernandes said that Pepsi co has failed to meet its commitments and the company became a challenge to the government. The failed commitments are as follows: 1)EMPLOYMENT COMMITMENT: Employment generated by PepsiCo 1990-91 1991-92 direct indirect direct Food processing 169 9903 170 Administration 117 432 179 Bottling 497 15115 560 Total 783 25450 909 Source: data taken from balance sheets of pepsi foods ltd. Pepsico by 1996 increased the employment figure to 2400 which was just 3% of the commitment made. Branch name commitment Pepsi committed not to use its brand name pepsi in india. During first year pepsi used Indian brand name Lehar pepsi bt with the introduction of new policy in 1991 pepsi immediately changed its drink name from lehar pepsi to pepsi. Export commitment: Pepsi commited that 50% total product will be exported but instead of exporting its own products it exported basmati rice, tea, leather products Agro research center: No agro research center was established. PepsiCo, Inc., SWOT Analysis Strengths Weaknesses Strong Growth Prospects Efficient Use of Resources Expanding Operating Margin Declining Market Share in Sector Overdependence on Few Customers Geographical Concentration Opportunities Threats Huge Potential in the Emerging Markets Increasing Bottled Water Market Growing Organic Foods Market Highly Competitive Market Private Label Brands Gaining Momentum Global Economic Conditions PepsiCo, Inc. PepsiCo, Inc.- Financial and Strategic Analysis Review Reference Code: GDCPG35119FSA Page 2 PepsiCo, Inc. SWOT Analysis SWOT Analysis Overview PepsiCo, Inc. (PepsiCo) is one of the leading snack and beverage companies in the world. Dominant market position and diversified brand portfolio are its strengths. Further, the rising demand for bottled water and strategic acquisitions could ensure a strong future. However, poor profitability and overdependence on a few customers are areas of concern to the company. Highly competitive market and growing demand for private label products coupled with global economic slowdown could also impede the companys growth. PepsiCo, Inc. Strengths Strength Strong Growth Prospects The company was trading at a price/earnings (P/E) ratio of 16.16 at the end of fiscal year 2009. This was above the SP 500 companies average* of 9.2. A higher than SP 500 companies average P/E may indicate that the company may have high growth prospects which is reflected in its stocks premium pricing. Investors may be expecting higher earnings growth in the future compared to other companies in the SP 500 index. Strength Efficient Use of Resources The companys return on equity (ROE) was 35.4% for fiscal year 2009. This was above the SP 500 companies average* of 12.9%. A higher than SP 500 companies average* ROE may indicate that the company is efficiently using the shareholders money and that it is generating high returns for its shareholders compared to other companies in the SP 500 index. Strength Expanding Operating Margin The companys operating margin was 18.61% for the fiscal year 2009. This was above the SP 500 companies average* of 14.7%. A higher than SP 500 companies average* operating margin may indicate efficient cost management or a strong pricing strategy by the company. The companys operating profit was USD 8,044.00 million during the fiscal year 2009, an increase of 15.59% over 2008 while the net profit was USD 5,946.00 million, an increase of 15.64% over 2008. The operating margin has increased 252 basis points (bps) over 2008, which may indicate managements high focus on improving profitability. Strength Strong RD Activities PepsiCo has a strong RD arm that focuses on various activities, which could help the company in cost reduction and process improvement, quality assurance, process control, and system development. The company also places emphasis on developing new manufacturing methods, improving on the existing manufacturing processes, new product developing and improving the existing products. For the fiscal year 2008, the company spent USD 388 million on its RD initiatives, against USD 364 million in 2007. Thus, such a strong focus on RD activities provides the company with an edge over its competitors in generating higher operational performances. New product and technology innovations also strengthen the companys innovating capabilities and provide a source of future revenues for the company. Strength Diversified Brand Portfolio PepsiCo boasts of a broad brand portfolio in the beverages and snacks categories, which helps it cater to the diverse needs of its customer base. The top 18 brands of the company generate USD 1 billion or more each in annual retail sales. Some of the major brands offered by the company include Pepsi, Mountain Dew, Diet Pepsi, Gatorade, Tropicana Pure Premium, Aquafina water, Sierra Mist, Mug, Tropicana juice drinks, Propel, SoBe, Slice, Dole, Tropicana Twister and Tropicana Seasons Best. This diversified brand portfolio of the company provides it with the economic stability and an edge in attracting and retaining a diverse customer base. It also helps the company to mitigate the risks associated with overdependence on a particular brand or product category. Strength Dominant Market Position PepsiCo enjoys a leading market position that helps it attract and serve a diverse customer base. The company is one of the leading snack and beverage companies in the world. It is engaged in manufacturing, marketing and sale of a variety of salty, convenient, sweet and grain-based snacks, carbonated and non-carbonated beverages and foods. The company sells its products in more than 200 countries. It is the market leader in the US savory snacks market with a market share of about 39%. It is also the leader in the US liquid refreshment beverage category with a market share of 25%. Furthermore, the company occupied 52nd position in the Fortune 500 rankings in 2009. The Frito-Lay brand is the worlds leading manufacturer of snacks. This dominant market position helps the company diversify its risks associated with the cyclical nature of most of these markets and puts the company at an advantage over its rivals while expanding its product lines. PepsiCo, Inc. PepsiCo, Inc.- Financial and Strategic Analysis Review Reference Code: GDCPG35119FSA Page 3 PepsiCo, Inc. Weaknesses Weakness Declining Market Share in Sector The companys compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for revenue was 7.34% during 2005-2009. This was below the SP 500 companies average* of 11.1%. Further, the company reported revenue of USD 43,232.00 million during the fiscal year ended December 2009, a decrease of 0.04% from 2008. A lower than SP 500 companies average* revenue CAGR may indicate that the company has underperformed the average SP 500 companies growth and lost market share over the last four years. The companys underperformance could be attributed to a weak competitive position or inferior products and services offering or lack of innovative products and services. Weakness Overdependence on Few Customers Overdependence on a few customers has been a major area of concern to the company. A significant portion of the companys revenues are generated from few customers. For instance, in 2008, sales to Wal-Mart and Sams West, Inc. represented 12% of the companys net revenue. The top five retail customers represented about 32% of its 2008 North American net revenue, of which Wal-Mart (including Sams) accounted for about 18%. The loss of one or more of the top customers in any of these segments could have a material adverse effect on the results of these segments. Due to overdependence on a few customers, the company may not be able to find suitable alternatives to sell its products in time if any of these customers is unable to buy the products on terms favorable to the company. Weakness Geographical Concentration PepsiCos overdependence on the US market for its revenues exposes the company to various risks associated with geographical concentration. Though PepsiCo has operations in various geographic regions, a majority of its revenues still comes from the US. During the fiscal year 2008, the company generated 52% of its total revenue from the US region. Further, during the fiscal year 2009, PepsiCo generated over 71% of its revenues from North America. This dependence on the US could impact its operational and financial performance in the event of any economic, political or climatic change. It also could restrict its market share and growth opportunities. PepsiCo, Inc. Opportunities Opportunity Huge Potential in the Emerging Markets The company could benefit from the growing markets in the Asia Pacific region. According to the World Bank, the GDP growth rate of high income countries came down from 2.6% in 2007 to 0.4% in 2008. The economies of these countries are expected to have contracted by 3.3% in 2009. Despite the global economic slowdown, the emerging and developing economies recorded a GDP growth rate of 8.1%, 5.6% and 1.2% during 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. Growth in the East Asia and Pacific region (especially China) as well as in South Asia (especially India) has been resilient. This was mainly due to the massive fiscal stimulus package in China and Indias skillful macroeconomic management. Chinas GDP grew at 9% in 2008 and 8.4% in 2009, while Indias grew at 6.1% and 6% respectively, during the period. The growing economy in these countries has generated new employment opportunities for the residents and has provided a boost to their earnings. Rise in disposable income has changed their buying behavior. Now more and more people are buying luxury and lifestyle goods unlike in the past when they used to confine their spending to basic necessities. Customers in the emerging countries are becoming more brand conscious and prefer to buy branded goods. With competition at its peak and markets getting saturated, the company can look out for new growth avenues in these regions. Opportunity Increasing Bottled Water Market The strong growth in the bottled water market is emerging as a major boon for the company. The global bottled water industry has been witnessing strong growth over the past few years, especially in the US. Bottled water is sold mostly in the industrialized countries where it costs between USD 500 and USD 1,000 per cubic meter, compared to USD 0.50 for municipal water in states such as California, US. With the strong profitability offered by the segment, many players have started foraying into the bottled water business. The demand for bottled water has also been on the rise in emerging countries. PepsiCos established presence in the bottled water segment, along with its strong brand image puts the company at a competitive edge over its rivals in attracting and retaining a loyal customer base. The strong distribution network also helps the company to cater to a geographically diverse customer base. Opportunity Growing Organic Foods Market The company has a significant opportunity to grow as the demand for organic food is set to rise by an average of 18% in the US by 2010, according to the Organic Trade Association (OTA). Rising Health consciousness in the US has made the organic foods segment one of the fastest growing segments in the food retailing industry. Though, the organic food segment represented a mere 2.8% of the US food and beverage market, the organic food market in the region generated USD 21.2 billion in 2007. According to a recent report from the OTA, the global demand for organic products has been growing at USD 5 billion a year. PepsiCo offers its all natural and organic product line under the Tropicana and Quaker brands in the US. The company can thus capitalize on its distribution network and organic food offerings to increase its market share and revenues. PepsiCo, Inc. PepsiCo, Inc.- Financial and Strategic Analysis Review Reference Code: GDCPG35119FSA Page 4 Opportunity Strategic Acquisitions Strategic acquisitions offer a strong growth opportunity for the company, especially while foraying into new markets or launching new products or services. The company has grown over the years by acquiring or merging with some of the major brands like Frito Lays, Quaker Oats, Gamesa and Sabritas. Further, in October 2009, the companys Pepsi Bottling Ventures, LLC signed a Letter of Intent to acquire the assets of Pepsi Cola Bottling Company of Conway-Myrtle Beach, Inc., the Pepsi-Cola franchise bottler based in Conway, South Carolina. Earlier, in August 2009, PepsiCo Inc. entered into definitive merger agreements with its two largest bottlers, The Pepsi Bottling Group, Inc. (PBG) and PepsiAmericas, Inc. (PAS). Under the agreement, PepsiCo will acquire all of the outstanding shares of common stock of these two bottlers. Currently, the company owns 33% and 43% of the outstanding shares of PBG and PAS respectively. During the same period, the company also announced an agreement to acquire Brazils largest coconut water company, Amacoco Nordeste Ltda. and Amacoco Sudeste Ltda. (Amacoco). Earlier, in April 2008, PepsiCo acquired the UK based vitamin water brand, V Water. These mergers and acquisitions offer a steady revenue source, apart from geographical expansion for the company. PepsiCo, Inc. Threats Threat Highly Competitive Market Growing competition could impact the business operations of the company. The company faces stiff competition from the various companies that are in the business of beverages, snack and food products. Key competitors include General Mills, Inc., Groupe Danone, Hershey Foods Corporation, Nestle S.A., Coca-Cola Company, The Procter Gamble Company, The Kraft Foods, Inc., National Beverage Corp., Jones Soda Co. and Kellogg Company. Apart from the established players in the developed countries, the players from emerging countries too are competing hard to garner maximum market share in their respective regions. If the company fails to maintain product quality and consumer loyalty, this intense competition could reduce the sales volume of the company, thereby hampering its market position. Threat Private Label Brands Gaining Momentum The growing demand for private label products has been a major area of concern to the company. According to a report by the Confederation of the Food and Drink Industries of the EU (CIAA), there is a shift in the consumer spending towards private label products. Also, it is observed that the private label products have reached as high as 48% in traditional retailers and 94% in discounters. In the UK, almost all the top 30 retailers witnessed an increase in the private label share in 2008. Private labels may become even more popular due to the current economic slowdown. Apart from low prices, the increasing quality of private label products has been driving away the sales of branded products. Thus PepsiCo faces a major challenge from these private label manufacturers in sustaining its growth. Threat Global Economic Conditions The company faces a major challenge in sustaining its revenue growth due to the slowdown in the global economy, especially the US. The banks have tightened their credit lending process thereby affecting the consumers shopping ability. Even the market volatility concerns have made them shop only for basic and essential goods, thereby creating a major challenge to the goods manufacturers whose sales have been on the decline. According to The World Bank, overall global GDP contracted by 2.2% in 2009, with 1.2% growth rate in the developing economies well below the 5.6% growth rate in 2008. In 2009, the GDP growth in the US weakened to -2.4% while in the Eurozone, GDP contracted more sharply by 3.9% from 0.5% in 2008. Further, the global output is expected to expand by 2.7% in 2010, and 3.2% in 2011 still below the 5% generated in 2007. Thus, adverse economic conditions could adversely affect the demand for the companys products, which poses a major challenge to the company in sustaining its revenue growth. Growth strategies Transforming its beverage portfolio PepsiCo sought to transform its beverage portfolio by increasing the health and wellness quotient of its products through RD. It has strengthened. its carbonated soft drinks (CSDs) segment, comprised of Pepsi, Diet Pepsi and Mountain Dew. In 2007, it launched Diet Pepsi Max in the US. It is a zero calorie energy drink and targets young men. It also introduced the high caffeine Mountain Dew Game Fuel in 2008, aimed at video gamers. PepsiCo has also introduced new carbonated juice drinks such as Izze, which is free of caffeine, refined sugars and artificial ingredients and is naturally sweetened with fruit juice. Izze fruit juices primarily targets carbonates customers who want alternatives to artificially sweetened soft drinks. Growth through partnerships PepsiCo concentrates on partnerships and joint ventures to expand its operations. In 2007, it extended the scope of its partnerships with Starbucks and Unilever on RTD beverages, and is expanding into other categories through acquisitions. In January 2008, it announced plans to acquire Penelopa nuts and seeds in Bulgaria, and in 2006, it purchased Duyvis nuts business. Also In 2006, the company entered the salted snacks business in New Zealand with the acquisition of Bluebird Foods, and expanded its snacks business in Brazil with the purchase of Lucky snacks.

Dickens’s other novels Essay

This passage shows how Joe is willing to inconvenience himself, and make himself look stupid, to protect what he has with Pip. The fact that the hat will never stay where Joe puts it highlights the precariousness of the relationship, and shows that try as he might, there are other forces, namely Pip’s expectations, working against him to ruin the relationship. â€Å"†¦ finally splashing it into the slop-basin, where I took the liberty of laying hands upon it. † (p183) The hat ending up in the slop basin is symbolic of how the relationship has broken down. And Pip finally picking it up and taking it away from Joe, is symbolic of Pip not wanting Joe to keep trying to save it. This incident is an example of how humour is combined with symbolism in Great Expectations to convey a serious message to the reader in a light-hearted, unsentimental manner. The effect of this is entertaining the reader whilst at the same time giving them deeper insight into the important relationships in the story. Dickens uses understatement to create humour in the opening of the book. When the convict says ‘Darn me if I couldn’t eat (Pip’s cheeks), Pip ‘earnestly expressed (his) hope that he wouldn’t. This creates humour because obviously Pip would be more adamant about not being eaten alive. This light-hearted portrayal of the situation diffuses the tension of a potentially terrifying moment, allowing the reader to feel less concerned for Pip, and therefore less afraid of the convict. This prepares us to like the convict later in the story. Wemmick, the dry lawyers clerk who leads a double life as the whimsical architect and smallholder at Walworth, provides a lot of the humour in the novel though his eccentric behaviour. He refers to his profoundly deaf father, as ‘the Aged’ there are several comic scenes in which Pip and Wemmick nod exaggeratedly at him as a means of communication. Wemmick, his Walworth home and his humorous ways are used to diffuse tension. For example, Wemmick’s rushed marriage to Miss Siffkins is sandwiched between the Magwitch’s capture and his trial. Dickens also uses irony to entertain and engage the reader, and point to some of themes of the novel. The first obvious example of irony is about Mrs Joe Gargery. She has taken her husbands names, and this is usually a symbol that a wife is her husband’s property. However, their relationship is completely the opposite, and he treats Joe as no more than a child. This reverts the typically stereotype that women are more weak-willed than men are. Satis house is also ironically named. It means enough, and is the root of the word satisfaction. However there can be no satisfaction there for Miss Havisham, Estella or Pip. Dickens uses the mists as a metaphor for Pip’s mind. When he is about to leave for London, he says, â€Å"the mists had all solemnly risen now and the world lay spread before me† (p152), it shows that in Pip’s mind, everything has been resolved, and he is on his way to where he belongs. There are many themes interlaced with the story. Firstly that of class and what makes a true ‘gentleman’. Pip associates being a ‘gentleman’ with having money. However through the characters in the story, Dickens shows that this is not true. Bentley Drummle is rich, yet has many undesirable characteristics. He is Pip’s nemesis. Herbert Pocket on the other hand is poor, but Pip admires and loves him. Miss Havisham also represents a paradox in Pip’s world of money = happiness. She is extremely rich; however, her money is the worst thing that happened to her. It is the reason Compeyson started a relationship with her and then broke her heart. Through the story, Pip learns that money is not the most important thing in the world, when he accepts the convict as his benefactor and friend. Another theme central to the novel is that of justice. Justice is always done. Joe behaves admirably throughout the novel, and Pip does not. In the end Joe is rewarded by winning Biddy. Estella mocks Pip for being common and breaks his heart. However, she marries Drummle who treats her badly, and in the end it is she, with a convict as a father, who is of the lowest class. Compeyson and Magwitch are both criminals, but Compeyson is by far the worse of the two. They both die, as penance for their crimes, but Compeyson’s death is horrific and painful, whereas Magwitch’s is a more dignified affair. Another theme is that pride and revenge are destructive. Miss Havisham sets out to destroy the male sex, but in the end only ruins the lives of two females, her and Estella. The historical context is another reason why Great Expectations is a great novel. Britain had just undergone an industrial revolution, which had widened the gap between the rich and urban dwelling poor. A similar situation in France had led to a political revolution. The British authorities were mindful of this and thus imposed a harsh regime – executions and transportations were commonplace. Dickens felt that this was wrong, so one of the ‘good’ characters in the story was executed to highlight this and the law that transported convicts were not allowed to return is one of the obstacles in the story. Dickens own family situation is also shown in the novel, which makes it not only entertaining, but also informative and reliable. His father was a criminal and Dickens spent some of his childhood living in a debtor’s prison. This gave him an unfavourable impression of the British justice system and this is shown in the novel when Pip first comes to London, and sees the gallows and the prison. Also, Jaggers is the main exponent of the law and he is cold and unforgiving. So in conclusion, Dickens combines complex characters, a wide range of underlying themes and many literary techniques with other things to create a successful novel. These wide ranges of techniques and devices help the play to engage the audience on many different levels, by stimulating them verbally, emotionally and intellectually. The novel also entertains and informs at the same time. Although, for analytical purposes, I have divided these things up, the reader responds to them as a whole and they all work together to make an impact. However, literature, by definition is an art. So although great Expectations is technically a good novel, due to the subjective nature of the literature, it is up the individual whether they enjoy it or not, and whether they prefer it to any of Dickens’s other novels.

Interview Essay Samples: the Ultimate Convenience!

Interview Essay Samples: the Ultimate Convenience! Such descriptions supply the readers with the chance to imagine the full picture of the interview. Then, it's better to make a decision as to what information is going to be explained in the essay and what parts ought to be omitted. Before starting to compose your essay, you must gather information to back up your opinion. Be reminded of the typical elements of an essay and be certain to apply it to your own work. The essay ought to be built on direct quotations from your subject in addition to factual observations and other informative specifics. Interview essay intends to present a particular view of an object, event or phenomenon, dependent on the answers of unique people. Writing an essay is an essential role in academe life. It's reasonable to suggest that writing interview essay shouldn't be problematic for the students who understand how to compose essays generally speaking. Sooner or later, you need to have a transcript of questions together with the draft. The thesis statement is an essential part of a great academic writing. Information in such paragraphs shouldn't be repeated and that is precisely why it is advisable to re-read the last version of the interview essay many times. It is not important whether you must prepare an interview essay to put in the target college or find work. Completing an essay dependent on the interview can be extremely different from other traditional varieties of writings. Sure, you're writing the paper since it's an assignment, and you should write it so as to pass your class. In the event the assignment is 200-250 words, you might not require extra body paragraphs. It is of the utmost importance to select a sample which not only shows off your skills, but also addresses what the interviewer is searching for. In addition, interviewers want to form direct questions that are easy to comprehend. If you're recording an interview, be certain you use all the answers since they are, with no changes. The interviews are usually conducted in an endeavor to expose the views of famous people which may impact the views of the masses. There's no ideal solution on how best to compose an effective essay. The word is a strong weapon! You are going to have the option of choosing whether you need to get identified or stay anonymous in the last profile. If you're using mobile phone, you can also utilize menu drawer from browser. You might wish to include information from an interview conducted by somebody else in your research. The interview is done to be able to learn an individual's opinion about a specific issue, event, etc.. Consider asking a person who you don't like to reply to your questions. The questions shouldn't be biased or inclined to a single aspect. My dad believes that if two gay men wish to devote the remainder of their lives together they ought to be in a position to. How to succeed on a work interview Some individuals believe interviewing is easy since they fit the employer's job description. There were many explanations for why his family moved here in the united states. A multi-disciplinary team is required for the managing of a patient's condition in order to enhance the standard of life.

The Tradition Of Attending College - 1999 Words

The tradition of attending college has changed over the past fifty years. Previously, college was provided to those privileged students who wanted to receive an education beyond high school. Today this still remains the case, but now most teenagers attend college to ensure and strengthen their future. In today’s society, a college degree does not even promise a successful job, but it still serves as a social norm. For some, college is not even an option due to their financial status, and for others, the â€Å"college life† does not seem to suit them. In my perspective, those who drop out, overstress, and become overwhelmed in college become this way because they were not fully prepared in their previous school years. High school simply does not†¦show more content†¦Huffington Post writes, â€Å"†¦four in 10 high school graduates are required to take remedial courses when they start college†¦and fail to earn their degrees within six years† (Kucz ynski-Brown). An article posted by The Wall Street Journal complements this argument by saying â€Å"The number of college students taking at least one remedial course rose to 2.7 million in the 2011-2012 academic year from 1.04 million in 1999-2000†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Mitchell). An article published by SAGE reported that â€Å"Of U.S. students in a 4-year colleges, 40% take at least one remedial course, an act associated with a higher likelihood of not completing a college degree. As more students take remediation, fail to be retained, and enter underprepared for credit-bearing courses, investigating college readiness is increasingly important† (Tierney). All of the following articles support the idea I propose. Looking at the amount of students taking remedial courses once they enter a post-secondary institution can show proof of the lack of preparation. Instead of building upon the knowledge they have already gained from high school, they now have to participate in remedial co urses that will refresh the basics. Students have dreams to go to college and unfortunately they are not prepared for what college has in store. High school and college. Two very close transitions with very little time in between them. High school does not become crucial until junior